Understanding your credit score isn’t just for people taking out big loans or mortgages, it impacts everyday financial opportunities. A healthy credit score can help you qualify for better intertest rates, faster approvals, and stronger protection against fraud by regularly checking your report. Learning how credit works – and sharing that knowledge – is one of the most powerful financial gifts you can give.
Why Knowing Your Credit Score Matters
Traditionally, your credit score is a snapshot of how well you have managed credit and debt in the past, based on the information in your credit report. Lenders, landlords, insurers, and even employers sometimes use it (or check related credit data) to assess risk. If your score is strong, you could qualify for better interest rates or favourable credit terms. But if it’s weak or contains errors, you might end up paying more or having applications declined.
But it’s not just about access. Reviewing your own credit report gives you valuable insight into your financial history. It shows you what accounts are open, whether payments were missed, and if any accounts were opened fraudulently in your name. That kind of awareness helps you move from being passive to active in managing your financial life.
This shift is already visible in South Africa. According to TransUnion’s Q3 2025 Consumer Pulse Study, 35% of respondents checked their credit report for signs of fraudulent activity, while 51% did so to improve their credit score.
Fatgie Adams, Head of Credit Risk Solutions at TransUnion, explains: “Understanding your credit report and score is one of the simplest yet most powerful ways to take control of your financial future.”
Given that many South Africans expect to apply for or refinance credit in the coming year (about 37%, according to the same study), knowing where you stand becomes even more critical.
Three Simple Ways to Understand Your Credit Score
Understanding your credit score doesn’t require fancy tools or technical knowledge. Here are three clear, practical steps to help you take charge:
1. Go Through Your Credit Report
Start by accessing your credit report, many credit bureaus or services offer free or low-cost access. Review the main sections carefully:
· Active accounts: Which credit lines or loans are currently open?
· Payment history: Were payments made on time, or were any missed?
· Credit inquiries: Who has recently requested access to your credit information?
· Balances vs. limits: How much of your available credit are you using?
Going through each section helps you spot errors (for example, an unexpected account) or identify areas for improvement. This simple exercise turns your credit score from a mystery number into a tool you can understand and manage.
2. Understand How Everyday Habits Affect Your Score
Many people assume a credit score is fixed, but it changes over time, and many factors are within your control:
- Pay on time: Late or missed payments often have the biggest negative impact.
- Use credit conservatively: Using less than 30% of your available credit generally helps your score.
- Avoid multiple new credit lines at once: Too many recent applications can signal risk to lenders.
- Be consistent: A steady, predictable credit history is viewed more favourably than big fluctuations.
3. Review Regularly to Catch Fraud or Changes Early
Credit monitoring isn’t just about improving your score it’s also a defence against fraud. Make it a habit to:
- Check your credit report every few months, or before major financial decisions.
- Look for new accounts you didn’t open.
- Check for unfamiliar credit enquiries.
- Compare balances against known credit limits.
- Dispute any suspicious entries promptly.
Treat reviewing your credit report as a financial hygiene routine, one that helps you catch issues early before they escalate. Adams adds: “Reviewing your credit report data regularly helps you see how daily decisions affect your score. That visibility lets you catch issues before they become serious.”
Why This Matters Beyond Individuals
Many South Africans continue to face challenges accessing formal credit and quality financial services. Traditional systems often feel exclusive, especially for underserved individuals and small businesses, because formal credit systems rely heavily on past borrowing behaviour as the main measure of creditworthiness.
According to TransUnion’s CreditVision Telco Data Score modelling, over 1.4 million credit-invisible South Africans open new credit accounts each year, contributing to more than four million new accounts over the past three years. Yet traditional scoring models frequently fail to assess these consumers accurately, leaving over 16 million adults outside the formal credit system. Successfully integrating these and other excluded consumers into the economy could contribute an estimated R173 billion to South Africa’s GDP.
TransUnion is shifting the paradigm by embracing alternative data and developing new scoring models for example, using utility or mobile payment patterns (with user consent) to ensure that individuals who were once unclassifiable can now be assessed fairly and accurately. Its “Be the Reason Things Change” campaign responds to this need by equipping the public with practical tools, credit education, and the confidence to take charge of their financial futures.
“Greater credit visibility and education can lead to fairer interest rates, fewer surprises in loan applications, and stronger trust in financial systems,” says Adams. “When more people are credit-aware, lenders and markets work better too. Credit education is not a niche luxury; it’s a critical tool for building financial resilience and inclusion.”
